In 1972, Apollo 17’s lunar module landed on the moon with astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt aboard; they became the last two men to date to step onto the lunar surface.
On December 11, 1972, Apollo 17 marked a historic moment as it became the final manned mission to the moon, showcasing the pinnacle of human exploration. The mission, which launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, carried astronauts Eugene Cernan, Harrison Schmitt, and command module pilot Ronald Evans. After a successful transit to lunar orbit, Cernan and Schmitt descended in the lunar module, Challenger.
Landed in the Taurus-Littrow Valley, the duo embarked on a mission filled with scientific exploration and discovery. Cernan and Schmitt conducted three moonwalks over the course of their stay, gathering an impressive 250 pounds of lunar samples, conducting geological surveys, and deploying various scientific instruments. Notably, Schmitt, a geologist, became the first scientist to walk on the moon, providing invaluable expertise in rock and soil analysis.
The final moonwalk on December 14 was a poignant farewell to one of humanity's greatest achievements. As they prepared to leave the lunar surface, Cernan famously spoke the words, “We leave as we came, and, God willing, as we shall return, with peace and hope for all mankind.” His sentiment deeply resonated, encapsulating the spirit of exploration and the desire for future lunar missions.
After spending a total of 75 hours on the lunar surface, Cernan and Schmitt returned to the command module, where they reunited with Evans. Apollo 17 safely re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on December 19, 1972. This mission not only concluded the Apollo lunar program but also left a lasting legacy, inspiring generations to pursue space exploration. To date, Cernan and Schmitt remain the last two humans to have set foot on the moon, a milestone that continues to spark curiosity about the cosmos.