In 1984, space shuttle Challenger astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart went on the first untethered spacewalk, which lasted nearly six hours.
On February 7, 1984, a monumental achievement unfolded in the realm of human space exploration as astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart completed the first untethered spacewalk while aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger. This historic event marked a significant milestone in NASA's efforts to expand human presence beyond Earth, showcasing the capabilities of the newly developed Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).
The spacewalk, known as an Extravehicular Activity (EVA), began at approximately 11:05 a.m. EST, with McCandless donning the MMU—a backpack-like device that allowed astronauts the freedom to maneuver in the vacuum of space without being tethered to the shuttle. As he floated away from Challenger, McCandless became the first human to navigate the cosmos independently, propelled by bursts of nitrogen gas from the MMU's thrusters. Stewart, meanwhile, remained attached to the shuttle, assisting and monitoring the engagement.
The astronauts spent nearly six hours outside the shuttle, conducting experiments and demonstrating the versatility and functionality of the MMU. Their successful foray into untethered spaceflight not only offered a stunning visual spectacle but also opened new avenues for exploration and operations in space. The duo encountered challenges that tested their resilience and teamwork, ultimately exemplifying the spirit of innovation and exploration that defines NASA's missions.
Upon returning to the shuttle, the two astronauts were welcomed by their crewmates, leaving an indelible mark on the pages of space history. The feat demonstrated the potential for future spacewalks and laid the groundwork for the extensive assembly and maintenance missions that would follow during the construction of the International Space Station. The Challenger mission thus stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of knowledge beyond our earthly confines.